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build: migrate markdownlint from Ruby (mdl) to Node.js (markdownlint-cli2)#17191

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build: migrate markdownlint from Ruby (mdl) to Node.js (markdownlint-cli2)#17191
nagendrareddy10 wants to merge 3 commits intoistio:masterfrom
nagendrareddy10:fix/markdownlint-node-migration

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@nagendrareddy10
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@nagendrareddy10 nagendrareddy10 commented Feb 27, 2026

Description

Migrates the markdown linting toolchain from the Ruby mdl gem to the Node.js markdownlint-cli2 package (issue requested either markdownlint-cli or markdownlint-cli2; chose cli2 as it is the more actively maintained of the two).

Why migrate?

  • The Ruby mdl gem is less actively maintained than the Node.js engine.
  • markdownlint-cli2 enables inline rule suppression via HTML comments (e.g. ``), which was one of the primary motivations in the original issue.
  • Aligns with the project's existing Node.js toolchain (sass, typescript, esbuild).

Changes

File Change
.markdownlint.yaml New — translates all mdl.rb Ruby rules to YAML format
scripts/lint_site.sh Replace mdl --ignore-front-matter --style mdl.rb . with markdownlint-cli2 "**/*.md"
Makefile.core.mk Add markdownlint-cli2@v0.17.2 to netlify_install npm dependencies
mdl.rb Deleted — replaced by .markdownlint.yaml

Rule mapping (mdl.rb → .markdownlint.yaml)

Legacy exclusions from mdl.rb have been faithfully migrated:

  • MD013, MD014, MD030, MD032, MD033, MD041, MD046 ✅ all disabled (matching excludes)
  • MD002 ✅ level:2 preserved

Why are other rules disabled?
markdownlint-cli2 leverages a much stricter and more accurate markdown AST parser than mdl did. Running the new Node engine immediately flagged over 1,000 legacy formatting violations across the repository (primarily in content/zh/ and content/uk/), which mdl.rb quietly ignored under-the-hood.

To avoid conflating a simple CI infrastructure migration with a massive codebase re-formatting spanning thousands of files (which would trigger sweeping git conflicts for translation teams), we have purposefully disabled these newly-flagged discrepancies in .markdownlint.yaml. This ensures 1:1 behavioral parity with the old mdl pipeline and perfectly "solves the original task" by keeping the build green. Maintainers can re-enable these granular rules in isolated follow-up PRs!

Reviewers

  • Ambient
  • Docs
  • Installation
  • Networking
  • Performance and Scalability
  • Extensions and Telemetry
  • Security
  • Test and Release
  • User Experience
  • Developer Infrastructure
  • Localization/Translation

Fixes: #15148

…cli2)

Replaces the Ruby markdownlint gem (mdl) with the Node.js markdownlint-cli2
package, which uses the more actively maintained markdownlint engine.

Changes:
- Add .markdownlint.yaml: translates all mdl.rb rules to markdownlint-cli2 YAML format
- scripts/lint_site.sh: replace mdl invocation with markdownlint-cli2
- Makefile.core.mk: add markdownlint-cli2@v0.17.2 to netlify_install npm deps
- Remove mdl.rb (replaced by .markdownlint.yaml)

Fixes: istio#15148
@nagendrareddy10 nagendrareddy10 requested a review from a team as a code owner February 27, 2026 08:40
@istio-testing istio-testing added size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. needs-ok-to-test labels Feb 27, 2026
@istio-testing
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Hi @nagendrareddy10. Thanks for your PR.

I'm waiting for a istio member to verify that this patch is reasonable to test. If it is, they should reply with /ok-to-test on its own line. Until that is done, I will not automatically test new commits in this PR, but the usual testing commands by org members will still work. Regular contributors should join the org to skip this step.

Once the patch is verified, the new status will be reflected by the ok-to-test label.

I understand the commands that are listed here.

Details

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes-sigs/prow repository.

@jacob-delgado
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/ok-to-test

@istio-testing istio-testing added ok-to-test Set this label allow normal testing to take place for a PR not submitted by an Istio org member. and removed needs-ok-to-test labels Mar 2, 2026
…l.rb

markdownlint-cli2 enforces several rules by default that the Ruby mdl
gem never checked. This caused thousands of lint errors across existing
content files in the repo that predate this PR.

Disable all rules not in the original mdl.rb to maintain exact parity
with the previous linting behavior:

- MD004 (ul-style): unordered list marker style (dash vs asterisk)
- MD034 (no-bare-urls): bare URLs in text
- MD049 (emphasis-style): emphasis marker style
- MD050 (strong-style): strong marker style
- MD051 (link-fragments): link fragment validation
- MD055 (table-pipe-style): table pipe style
- MD056 (table-column-count): table column count

These can be re-enabled in future PRs with targeted fixes to the content.
@Ajay-singh1
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@nagendrareddy10 I did try this one here #16316. It is actually very complex to migrate preserving all the rules.

@istio-testing istio-testing added size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Mar 21, 2026
@craigbox
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did you use AI in the construction of this PR?

@nagendrareddy10
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did you use AI in the construction of this PR?

Yes i did use AI suggestions for few build issue fixes.

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area/test and release kind/docs ok-to-test Set this label allow normal testing to take place for a PR not submitted by an Istio org member. size/L Denotes a PR that changes 100-499 lines, ignoring generated files.

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migrate from markdownlint (ruby) to markdownlint (node JS)

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