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Create build-comparison.yml
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‎.github/workflows/build-comparison.yml‎

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name: Image Builders Comparison
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on:
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workflow_dispatch:
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inputs:
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run_packer:
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description: 'Run Packer build'
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type: boolean
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default: true
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run_ec2_imagebuilder:
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description: 'Run EC2 Image Builder'
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type: boolean
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default: true
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env:
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AWS_REGION: us-west-2
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jobs:
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packer-build:
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name: HashiCorp Packer Build
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_packer == 'true' }}
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steps:
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Configure AWS credentials
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uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
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with:
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aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
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aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
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aws-region: ${{ env.AWS_REGION }}
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- name: Setup Packer
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uses: hashicorp/setup-packer@main
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with:
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version: "1.9.4"
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- name: Create Packer template
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run: |
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cat > packer-template.pkr.hcl << 'EOF'
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packer {
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required_plugins {
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amazon = {
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source = "github.com/hashicorp/amazon"
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version = "~> 1"
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}
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}
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}
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source "amazon-ebs" "ubuntu" {
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ami_name = "packer-demo-{{timestamp}}"
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instance_type = "t3.micro"
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region = "us-west-2"
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source_ami_filter {
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filters = {
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name = "ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-22.04-amd64-server-*"
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root-device-type = "ebs"
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virtualization-type = "hvm"
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}
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most_recent = true
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owners = ["099720109477"]
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}
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ssh_username = "ubuntu"
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tags = {
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Name = "packer-demo-{{timestamp}}"
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Tool = "HashiCorp-Packer"
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}
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}
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build {
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sources = ["source.amazon-ebs.ubuntu"]
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provisioner "shell" {
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inline = [
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"sudo apt-get update",
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"sudo apt-get install -y nginx",
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"sudo systemctl enable nginx",
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"echo '<h1>Built with HashiCorp Packer</h1>' | sudo tee /var/www/html/index.html"
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]
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}
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}
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EOF
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- name: Initialize and build with Packer
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run: |
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echo "🚀 Starting Packer build..."
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packer init packer-template.pkr.hcl
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packer validate packer-template.pkr.hcl
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packer build packer-template.pkr.hcl | tee packer-build.log
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echo "✅ Packer build completed!"
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- name: Upload Packer logs
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: packer-build-logs
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path: packer-build.log
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ec2-imagebuilder-build:
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name: AWS EC2 Image Builder Build
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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if: ${{ github.event.inputs.run_ec2_imagebuilder == 'true' }}
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steps:
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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- name: Configure AWS credentials
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uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v4
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with:
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aws-access-key-id: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
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aws-secret-access-key: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
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aws-region: ${{ env.AWS_REGION }}
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- name: Run EC2 Image Builder pipeline
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run: |
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echo "🚀 Starting EC2 Image Builder..."
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# Create component
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cat > component.yml << 'EOF'
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name: InstallNginx
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description: Install Nginx web server
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schemaVersion: 1.0
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phases:
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- name: build
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steps:
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- name: UpdateOS
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action: UpdateOS
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- name: InstallNginx
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action: ExecuteBash
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inputs:
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commands:
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- apt-get update
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- apt-get install -y nginx
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- systemctl enable nginx
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- echo '<h1>Built with EC2 Image Builder</h1>' > /var/www/html/index.html
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EOF
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COMPONENT_ARN=$(aws imagebuilder create-component \
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--name "nginx-component-$(date +%s)" \
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--semantic-version "1.0.0" \
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--description "Install Nginx" \
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--platform Linux \
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--data file://component.yml \
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--query 'componentBuildVersionArn' \
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--output text)
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echo "✅ Component created: $COMPONENT_ARN"
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# Get base AMI and create recipe
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BASE_AMI=$(aws ec2 describe-images \
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--owners 099720109477 \
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--filters "Name=name,Values=ubuntu/images/hvm-ssd/ubuntu-22.04-amd64-server-*" \
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--query 'Images | sort_by(@, &CreationDate) | [-1].ImageId' \
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--output text)
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RECIPE_ARN=$(aws imagebuilder create-image-recipe \
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--name "nginx-recipe-$(date +%s)" \
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--semantic-version "1.0.0" \
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--description "Ubuntu with Nginx" \
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--parent-image "$BASE_AMI" \
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--components componentArn=$COMPONENT_ARN \
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--query 'imageRecipeArn' \
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--output text)
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echo "✅ Recipe created: $RECIPE_ARN"
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# Create infrastructure config
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INFRA_ARN=$(aws imagebuilder create-infrastructure-configuration \
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--name "basic-infra-$(date +%s)" \
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--instance-types t3.micro \
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--query 'infrastructureConfigurationArn' \
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--output text)
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echo "✅ Infrastructure config created: $INFRA_ARN"
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# Start build
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IMAGE_ARN=$(aws imagebuilder create-image \
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--image-recipe-arn "$RECIPE_ARN" \
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--infrastructure-configuration-arn "$INFRA_ARN" \
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--query 'imageBuildVersionArn' \
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--output text)
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echo "✅ Image build started: $IMAGE_ARN"
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echo "Build ARNs:" > ec2-imagebuilder-build.log
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echo "Image: $IMAGE_ARN" >> ec2-imagebuilder-build.log
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echo "Recipe: $RECIPE_ARN" >> ec2-imagebuilder-build.log
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echo "Component: $COMPONENT_ARN" >> ec2-imagebuilder-build.log
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- name: Upload EC2 Image Builder logs
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
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with:
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name: ec2-imagebuilder-logs
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path: ec2-imagebuilder-build.log

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